Thursday, August 27, 2020

Mahathir’s Foreign Policy Free Essays

The Foreign Policy of Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad during his prevalence During eighties of a century ago, Malaysia was not generally known by the world. Just a couple of lawmakers may find out about Malaysia not as a financial force, yet as an agrarian nation which is the principle provider of unrefined palm oil. We will compose a custom article test on Mahathir’s Foreign Policy or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now This circumstance changed when Tun Dr. Mahathir turned into the fourth Prime Minister of Malaysia who has changed how the world adjudicators and treats Malaysia. Other than of Tun Dr. Mahathir’s colossal commitment on monetary division, in remote undertakings additionally Tun Dr. Mahathir was additionally a mammoth of the occasions during his prevalence. During his 22 years of prevalence, he effectively change Malaysia become one of the Tiger Cub Economies after Four Asian Tigers. As one of the significant representative in Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), he forcefully advances by and large development of ASEAN nations. This is a huge advance to guarantee the advantages of little nations are being secured by shaping a bound together activity rule when having questions with extraordinary force. So as to against with European Union and Organization of American States, there is a requirement for Asia nations to shape territorial unions to secure free countries’ benefits. This is the thing that precisely the reason for establishing ASEAN. Disregarding Tun Dr. Mahathir was not invited by western nation during his prevalence, yet his â€Å"Look East Policy† has propelled numerous Asia nations to gain from Japan and South Korea, not just indiscriminately followed what western nations have done. This is exceptionally related with Asian qualities, where it has catalyzed the advancement of Look East Policy. Indeed, Tun Dr. Mahathir didn't disregard the impacts of western nation particularly United States of America. He accept that USA is the primary motivation to guarantee quiet of Southeast Asia locale, the sending of the U. S. armada in the Pacific is essential yet simultaneously he demand that no enormous soldiers ought to be sending at ASEAN. This is entirely Tun Dr. Mahathir gauges the impacts of USA to profit Malaysia and other ASEAN nations. Right off the bat in this century, as a reasonable innovator in Islamic world Tun Dr. Mahathir supports the solidarity of Islamic world towards more noteworthy flourishing. He has been against state fear mongering and hostile to war up and down his prevalence and after Incident 911, he has recommended USA to set up a counterterrorism place in Malaysia. In issues of Israel and Jews, Tun Dr. Mahathir was a big fan of Palestinian reason and he additionally named Israel as â€Å"the adversary aligned with most impressive nations†. He denounces Israel who executed a huge number of Muslims while a few Jews are supporters to those executioners. As a rundown, the general international strategy under Tun Dr. Mahathir prevalence is fundamentally provincial methodology where a large portion of his international strategy is focusing on thriving of whole Southeast Asia. In show disdain toward many censures from numerous individuals, yet Tun Dr. Mahathir still a greatness negotiator in heart of Malaysians. Step by step instructions to refer to Mahathir’s Foreign Policy, Papers

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Dental Abscess And Anatomy Health And Social Care Essay

Abscesss are typically brought about by explicit small scale living beings that attack the tissues, habitually by way of little sores or breaks in the covering. A ulcer is a characteristic protection system where the natural structure endeavors to put a contamination and â€Å" palisade off † the small scale life forms with the goal that they can non disseminate all through the natural structure. There are in any event three sorts of alveolar consonant abscesses that look like one another. It is their place of starting that separates them. A gum or gingival ulcer is the result of hurt to, or contamination of, the outside of the gum tissue. In the event that a contamination moves profound into gum pockets, seepage of Pus is blocked and a periodontic sore outcomes. A periapical boil alludes to a tooth wherein the mush is contaminated, typically optional to tooth decay.Causes and Risk Factors of Dental AbscessesAn ulcer may happen when bacteriums attacks the dental mush ( the nervousnesss and blood vass that fill the cardinal pit of the tooth ) , doing the mush to expire. This most ordinarily occurs as a result of dental holes, which crush the tooth ‘s finish and dentin, leting bacteriums to make the mush. Microscopic organisms can other than infer course to the mush when a tooth is harmed. Inability to deal with a septic dental nervus ordinarily prompts breakdown of the bone around the root with the arrangement of a boil or pit loaded up with Pus. The ulcer is called ague or constant, contingent upon how rapidly it structures and how solidly the natural structure protects itself. An intense canker is portrayed by harming, expanding, and febrility. An interminable boil might be easy, with the patient entirely incognizant of its quality even as it keeps on turning inside the lower jaw. Or on the other hand the nation of disease might be walled off by a hempen pocket, arranging a granuloma, which contains non-irresistible ( unfertile ) tissue however non discharge. A large portion of the obsessive sores and tips of roots are granulomas, yet it is normal example to make reference to every single such condition as abscesses. Since granulomas are ordinarily easy and truly moderate developing, they are found only by offices of dental x-beam examinations. Except if the entire tooth is seriously rotted, the tooth can be spared by root waterway treatment. RADIOGRAPH SHOWING PERIAPICAL RADIOLUCENCYSymptoms of Dental AbscessesPain is chewing and continuous. The included tooth is excruciating when percussed ( tapped ) , and as often as possible the dentitions can non shut without included awkwardness. Hot supplements may expand the stinging. In the event that intercession is deferred, the contamination may disseminate through next tissues, doing cellulitis, changing evaluations of facial hydrops, and fever. The disease may circulate to osteal ( hard ) tissues or into the delicate tissues of the floor of the oral cavity. Neighborhood puffiness and gingival fistulous witherss may create inverse the vertex of the tooth, especially with deciduous ( ephemeral ) dentition. Channel into the oral hole creates a sharp gustatory uproar. Abscesss from lower processors may run out at the point of the jaw. A constant periapical ( at or around the vertex of a base of a tooth ) ulcer typically presents scarcely any clinical imprints, since it is fundamentally a constrained nation of mellow disease that spreads simple. An odontalgia that is awful and continuous and results in chewing or pounding harming or fresh or hiting harming are basic indications of a turned into a boil tooth. Different side effects may include: Fever Agony when rumination Affectability of the dentitions to hot or cold Harsh gustatory sensation in the oral hole Foul scent to the breath Swollen cervix secretory organs General awkwardness, anxiety, or sick inclination Redness and puffiness of the gums Swollen nation of the upper or lower jaw A detached, run excursion sore on the gum On the off chance that the base of the tooth kicks the bucket as a result of contamination, the odontalgia may end. In any case, this does n't plan the disease has recuperated ; the contamination stays dynamic and keeps on dispersing and destruct tissue. In this way, on the off chance that you experience any of the above recorded side effects, it is of import to see a tooth specialist regardless of whether the stinging subsides.Diagnosis of Dental AbscessYour tooth specialist will analyze your dentitions with a dental instrument. On the off chance that you have a filled with puss tooth, you will encounter harming when the tooth is tapped by your tooth specialist ‘s examination. Your tooth specialist will other than ask you if your stinging augmentations when you clamp down or when you close your oral cavity firmly. In add-on, your tooth specialist may derive a turned into a boil tooth in light of the fact that your gums might be swollen and rosy. Your tooth specialist may other than take X raies to search for dissolving of the bone around the abscess.Treatment of Dental Abscesses in Deciduous toothDefinition: pulpectomy includes the remotion of the root and the mush load so as to determine one to root waterways which are debrided, amplified and disinfected.Technique1.give equivalent neighborhood sedation 2.apply gum flexible dam to protect the nation. 3.remove all the carious dentin. 4.penetrate the mush chamber with help of moderate speed unit of ammo bramble. 5.remove the mush tissue with OK spiked ornament and take the hands on length X beam. 6.complete the bio-mechanical preaparation and evade over instrumentality. 7.avoid using Gatess glidden drills, sonic and supersonic instruments in light of the fact that in essential dentitions there are increment chances of aperture because of limited and slight channels. 8. voluminous water system is important to become flushed out residue and Na hypochlorite is the best irrigant. 9.now topographic point the paper point soaked with formocresol about for five proceedingss to fix any staying tissue. 10.after this evacuate the paper point and make full the waterway with zinc oxide eugenol cement.there after, tooth is reestablished with clean steel Crown.COMMONLY USED MATERIAL FOR FILLING THE CANALS ARE:Zinc oxide eugenolIodoform pasteCalcium hydrated oxideZinc oxide pasteTreatment of Abscess Tooth in Permanent ToothIt is of import to discover which sort of sore is available so the suitable intercession might be rendered. In every one of the three sorts of abscesses, the Pus must be depleted. Anti-infection agents might be endorsed if foundational side effects, for example, febrility and growing in the lymph secretory organs are available. ( Mouth contaminations often influence the lymph organs in the cervix part. ) Deep purifying will be attempted for gum pocket ( periodontic ) abscesses. Plans to stifle the contamination, proceed with the tooth, and forestall intricacies are the parts of the bargains a turned into a boil tooth. 1 ) To stifle contamination, the boil may require to be depleted. Accomplishing waste might be done through the tooth by a procedure known as a root trench. Root waterway medical procedure may other than be prescribed to take any dismal root tissue after the disease has died down. At that point, a Crown might be put over the tooth. 2 ) The tooth may other than be removed, leting waste through the attachment. 3 ) To run out the canker would be by scratch into the proud gum tissue. Anti-infection agents are recommended to help battle the contamination. To mitigate the stinging and awkwardness related with a turned into a boil tooth, warm salt-water flushes and nonprescription harming medication like isobutylphenyl propionic corrosive ( Advil or Motrin ) can be utilized. The redness and harming of abscesses might be diminished with a low-level optical maser, doing the patient increasingly comfortable to have the infusion in a progressively easy way. As diabetics are inclined to the spread of disease, abscesses ought to be brought to the going to of their tooth specialist with the goal that instant mediation might be started. All around, an analgetic ( torment reliever ), for example, acetylsalicylic corrosive or acetaminophen altogether or with codeine is required. Bed leftover portion, a delicate eating regimen, and liquids might be vital. Inability to deal with a boil can take to genuine disease as the Pus spreads. Fever and discomfort heighten when the disease enters the bone marrow of the jaw, bring forthing osteomyelitis. Brief anti-infection treatment and careful mediation in progressively most extreme occasions are regularly effective in confining the boil or osteomyelitis, albeit every now and again non before expanded and enduring damage has been finished. A filled with puss tooth is an excruciating disease at the foundation of a tooth or between the gum and a tooth. It ‘s most regularly brought about by horrible tooth rot. Different reasons for tooth boil are injury to the tooth, for example, when it is broken or chipped, and gum disease or gum sickness. These occupations can do holes in the tooth veneer, which permits bacteriums to contaminate the focal point of the tooth ( called the mush ) . The contamination may other than disperse from the base of the tooth to the castanetss back uping the tooth. also, keeps on dispersing and destruct tissue. Along these lines, in the event that you experience any of the above recorded side effects, it is of import to see a tooth specialist regardless of whether the stinging subsides.PreventionsFollowing great unwritten cleanliness examples can chop down the peril of building up a tooth boil. Furthermore, if your dentitions experience injury ( for delineation, go released or chipped ) , look for brief dental joining in The parts of the bargains to bring around the contamination, spare the tooth, and forestall complications.Prognosis ( Expectations )Untreated abscesses may secure more regrettable and can take to hazardous difficulties. Brief mediation typically fixes the disease. The tooth can ordinarily be spared in numerous instances.ComplicationsLoss of the tooth Mediastinitis Sepsis Spread of contamination to delicate tissue ( facial cellulitis, Ludwig ‘s angina ) Spread of contamination to the jaw bone ( osteomyelitis of the jaw ) Spread of contamination to different nations of the natural structure following in encephalon canker, endocarditis, pneumonia, or different complexities

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Find Research Paper Examples

How to Find Research Paper ExamplesIf you are looking for APA research paper examples, then this article will help you get started. It is a good idea to search for APA research paper examples because this will give you an overview of the basic structure of the research paper. This will give you a better idea of how your own research paper should look. There are three main sections to a research paper: Introduction, Discussion and Conclusion.The first section is the introduction and it is where you start your argument for the paper. It should be able to persuade your reader and leave them with an opinion or a feeling that they can use in their decision making process. Since the research paper is intended to help you learn something, it is crucial that you put a lot of effort into this section. Your research should be in your mind and not only on paper.The next section is the conclusion and it is where the readers readjust their opinions. You can not make them agree with you but you ca n compel them to change their minds. It should be able to make your reader understand what was learned in the paper. It is therefore important that your conclusion should also convince the reader of the conclusions you made throughout the paper. Since this is one of the most difficult parts of the paper, you should really take your time when writing this section.In addition to these three sections, there are a few other sections that you can include in your paper. These sections may include questions and answers, problem solving, significance, survey, and the structure of your study. Each of these sections should have its own specific role.The questions and answers section should provide some form of evidence to support the conclusions you made throughout the paper. This is especially true of the significance section. Since the significance section is the final part of the paper, it should also be one of the longest sections in the paper. Your readers should be able to deduce import ant information from the conclusions you made throughout the paper.The survey section is a necessary part of any research paper and it should be included. It should therefore be included as part of the introduction of the paper. The results from the survey section should be compared to the previous results of the paper to make sure that the difference is significant. You should also compare the results of the survey section to those of the other sections in order to make sure that they agree with each other.The discussion section should contain a discussion of the paper, not a debate or a discussion with several points of view. It should be able to persuade your readers to change their opinion and have a different opinion. Your discussions should also be about questions that make sense for the paper. The discussion should end with a summary that points out the conclusion you made throughout the paper.If you need more research paper examples, then you can look for example papers in b ooks that are based on APA or other popular APA formats. You can also find examples online. Also, if you are looking for samples from your favourite author, then you can find samples by searching for samples of your favourite authors on Wikipedia. It is important that you don't use the work of another author and you should always cite the author and the source of the original research.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Observation Of The Bystander Effect Essay - 1457 Words

The purpose of this research paper is to help precisely identify the â€Å"bystander effect† as defined by noted social psychologists. It will also explain why the bystander effect occurs and with whom it occurs more often. Using multiple examples of psychological studies on this concept, this paper will give reasons the bystander effect is an important and yet controversial thing to study. Additionally, it will outline how these studies are conducted and the setbacks of those methods. Lastly, this paper will come to a conclusion based on the results of the studies cited. The Importance of Studying the Bystander Effect It is critical to understand the bystander effect in order to predict how individuals will react to certain emotionally arousing situations. Will they risk themselves and help the victim? Or will they stick to self-preservation and avoid the potentially dangerous situation altogether? Also, are people more likely to help someone who is a member of their in-group? Are they less likely to assist a member of their outgroup? Abbott and Cameron found that people have a greater ingroup bias when they have less intergroup interaction. Meaning, those who are more isolated in their own group with little socialization with others, will be less likely to stand up and assist someone in an out-group. These findings are very important to help us understand why some people ignore emergency situations when someone clearly needs assistance, and better predict who they willShow MoreRelatedThe Observation Of The Bystander Effect1079 Words   |  5 Page sreader briefly of the overall topic and why it is of interest. The general topic area is about The Bystander Effect. John M.Darley and Bibb Latane research about the bystander effect based on the story of Kitty Genovese. Also known as individuals are less likely to help in a situation in the presence of others (Greitemeyer and Mugge, 201 p.116). When doing this literature research for the bystander effect, it discover that different types of emergency situations impact how individuals react. It was discoveredRead MoreThe Bystander Effect On Children1132 Words   |  5 PagesDimitri Alaiwat Mrs. Gumina English III 22 March 2015 The Bystander Effect Would one help some random person on the street in need? What if they were out in the frigid cold with no home or warm clothes? How about if the person was a woman getting physically harassed by her boyfriend? Most people would say â€Å"yes† to these questions, but would they actually help if any of these situations occurred in their lives? â€Å"The bystander effect is a social psychological phenomenon that refers to cases in whichRead MoreHistorical Representation: An Undervalued Paradox Essay1274 Words   |  6 Pagesthe mass-production of not only the recounting of historical events on large screens, but also the possible re-creation of those events. When something is re-created, the new product simply, by definition, could not put into perspective the overall effects of historical events properly. To captivate and to understand the death of one man for another on a movie screen hurts my head to even contemplate. One of the first American films, The Birth of A Nation, by D.W. Griffith, pioneers groundbreakingRead MoreBystander Effect And Crises : Bystander Effects1625 Words   |  7 Pages Anthony R. Hudgens March 24, 2016 Case Study #4 Bystander Effect and Crises Bystander Effect and Crises A woman by the name of Kitty Genovese was stalked and stabbed to death in an alleyway of Queens, New York, in 1964 (Pugh Henry). It is reported that there were nearly 40 witnesses who heard her screams for help but failed to do so (Colangelo, 2014). Why is it that some individuals tend to shy away from bad situations in which help is clearly needed? Kitty’s murderer, Winston MoselyRead MorePsychology : Theory Of Psychology1637 Words   |  7 Pagesthought process, their reaction to situations, and one’s reaction to stimuli. d. Behavioral or Social Learning: One that advocates the theoretical beliefs of Social Learning [Theory] would believe that learning is based on the environment and observations. This also puts into account that humans think about the relationship about behavior and consequences, an â€Å"if and then† machine. Therefore, in regards to human aggression, it can be logical to say that it is through the mimicking, example or mediaRead MoreEssay The Bystander Effect2567 Words   |  11 Pagesrespect to the events being observed. Description of the Events The events that are described here come from my personal observations that have been encountered during my early high school years. The two events are somewhat opposite from each other, and in both cases a third-party person has a choice of whether or not to get involved. However, according to my observations a third-party person has interfered in one of the events but not the other. The first event took place in the wooded areaRead MoreEvolution of Social Psychology Essay1668 Words   |  7 Pagespsychology has existed, began with the work of the Norman Triplett in the late 1890s. Tripletts work at Indiana University was primarily experimentation with people in competitive settings. Gordon Allport followed Tripletts experimentation with his observations the attitudes of individuals and the study of the self. While these contributions to the history of social psychology were important, the question still remains of what the most significant event in the history of psychology was. The argument willRead MoreGender Roles And Their Effects On Prosocial Behavior1465 Words   |  6 Pages Gender Roles and Their Effects on Prosocial Behavior Kathleen N. Webster Salem State University â€Æ' Abstract The present study was designed to examine the effect of gender roles and prosocial behavior. More specifically, the goal was to determine which sex (male or female) would be more likely to engage in prosocial behaviors. Existing gender roles suggest that women are likely to be emotionally expressive, intuitive, and sympathetic, while men are assertive, dominant, and likely to takeRead MoreThe Effects of Bullying in Students1124 Words   |  5 PagesTHE EFFECTS OF BULLYING TO THE SECOND YEAR STUDENTS OF TAGOLOAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL SY: 2014-2015 by: Fernandez, Dimple A. Besa, Lindsay Q. Canoy, Richel Mae V. Dael, Bema A. Damiles, Jewel D. Parlocha, Michelle B. Pil, Riza Jane A. Introduction Bullying is the act to threat a weaker being to make them do something and hurt them emotionally or physically which later on affects a victim’s everyday life. From the looks of it, some students, especially those who areRead MoreThe Bystander Effect On Children Essay2036 Words   |  9 Pagesthat question is what is commonly known as, The Bystander Effect. First of all, a bystander, is a person who is present at an event, or incident, but does not take part. (Dictionary.com) This phenomenon has been pondered and experimented upon for decades. The term bystander effect refers to the phenomenon in which the greater the number of people present, the less likely people are to help a person in distress.† (Kendra Cherry 1) The bystander effect has taken a toll upon very many people. It is very

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Courts Do not Look Beyond the Shareholders in the Veil of...

The veil of incorporation means that separate legal personality of company operates as a shield which is the courts will not normally look beyond the faà §ade of the company to the shareholders who incorporate it. The screen depart the company from its individual shareholders and directors is commonly referred to as ‘the veil of incorporation’. The House of Lords in the case of Salomon v A. Salomon Co [1897] identify the legality of Salomons one-man company, and try to lift this veil, whether to force liability on those veil or other aim. The veil can be lifted by enactment Dimbleby v National Union of Journalists 1984, but this provision are rare and incline to force extra individual liability rather than neglect the corporations†¦show more content†¦It deny the case Creasey v Breachwood Motors Ltd which shows that even transfer corporations assets (some section of a group re-organization of assets) after appear the potential liability would not defend lifting the veil. This was incomplete with the aim of escape that liability. With the similar restrictively, another enactment deny that the veil can be lifted easily to force liability on a man behind an improper business deal. This shows that the courts still willing to lift the veil and the present law is not closer to the Schmittoffs statement but more towards the statement of Samuels because of the principle is restrictive apply. Agency: Court may be lift the veil on a company is only carry the business as an agent of its shareholder. It means that the deal which entered by the subsidiary could be treat as the deal of the holding company. The House of Lords refuse the opinion that the corporation was act as Salomons agent, the truth about the corporation is a wholly own subsidiary or a single member is insufficient to act as an agent of its shareholders or member. In previously, the courts have found the relationship among a subsidiary corporation and its parent corporation. In previously, the courts have found the relationship among a subsidiary corporation and its parent corporation. It can be found in the case Smith, Stone Knight v Birmingham Corporation but Adams v Cape Industries Ltd verify that anShow MoreRelatedpestle analysis mydin1505 Words   |  7 Pagesversus lifting the veil: The decision in Salomon V. Salomon Co.23 The case of  Salomon V. Salomon Co., commonly referred to as  the Salomon case, is both the foundational case and precedence for the doctrine of corporate personality and the judicial guide to lifting the corporate veil. The House of Lords in the  Salomon case  affirmed the legal principle that, upon incorporation, a company is generally considered to be a new legal entity separate from its shareholders. The court did this in relationRead MoreCorporation7972 Words   |  32 PagesBackground One of the primary benefits of creating a corporate entity is to limit the liability of the shareholders. However, under certain circumstances the corporate entity may be disregarded. This is also known as piercing the corporate veil and is the most frequent method for holding the shareholders liable for the acts of a corporation. Corporate officers, directors and controlling shareholders have a general fiduciary duty of loyalty and care which should govern all their corporate conduct. UnlessRead MoreThe Issue Of Limited Liability1734 Words   |  7 Pagesobligations of its subsidiaries. It will begin with a discussion of limited liability and examine the when the veil may be pierced after Prest. Next, it will discuss the current arguments calling for reform. The concept of limited liability was conceptualized to promote enterprise through limitation of risk. In many ways, the argument remains applicable today. As a detailed exposition is beyond the scope of this essay, this essay will examine the two major lines of debate. Firstly, the argument thatRead MoreCompany Law in Malaysia - Separate Legal Entity5383 Words   |  22 Pagesthat we have to go through, which are, pre-incorporation and post incorporation. In the pre incorporation stage, the promoter is responsible to bring the company into the legal existence and ensure its successful running, and in order to accomplish his obligation he may enter into some contract on behalf of prospective company. Promoters are the persons involved in formation of a company. They will undertake the initiative to prepare necessary documents and do other significant works in order to registerRead MoreThe Salomon and Co. Case4638 Words   |  19 Pagesfamily, issuing one each to his five children a nd another to his wife. He kept the remaining shares. The outstanding sum was issued to Salomon by way of a debenture and the company was in debt to him. This placed Salomon in the position of principal shareholder and creditor of Salomon Co. Ltd. Due to a downturn in the business at the time the company experienced some difficulties and Salomon took out a further mortgage to help keep the company afloat. But when this loan fell into arrears an actionRead MoreConcept of Separate Legal Entity and Consequences of Corporate Personality on a Company2747 Words   |  11 Pagesdebentures and  £1,000 was received by Aron Salomon to discharge the debts and liabilities during the purchase. A year after its incorporation, the company become insolvent and went into liquidation. The company was set out by the way of counterclaim, inter alia, so that the company was entitled to be indemnified by Aron Salomon against all debt of the company. The court held that Aron Salomon is not personally liable to pay to the creditors. The company is a independent person in law and not a trusteeRead MorePiercing the Corporate Veil in Australia15211 Words   |  61 PagesPiercing the Corporate Veil in Australia Ian M Ramsay Harold Ford Professor of Commercial Law and Director, Centre for Corporate Law and Securities Regulation The University of Melbourne David B Noakes Solicitor, Allen Allen Hemsley, Sydney, and Research Associate, Centre for Corporate Law and Securities Regulation The University of Melbourne There is a significant amount of literature by commentators discussing the doctrine of piercing the corporate veil. However, there has not been a comprehensiveRead MorePiercing the Veil in Taxation Matters7802 Words   |  32 PagesPiercing the veil is one of the most discussed and litigated doctrines in all of corporate law. A company has a corporate personality distinct from its members. From the juristic point of view, it is a legal person distinct from its members. This is the principal laid down in Salomon v. Salomon amp; co. ltd., (1897) A.C. 22].The courts did this to in relation to a one person member company. The principal is commonly referred as â€Å"veil of incorporatio n† The courts were bound by these principals butRead MoreProject on Company Formation17295 Words   |  70 Pagesmeans a company formed registered under the companies Act 1956 or under any of the previous laws relating to the companies [Section 3(1) (ii)]. In common law, a company is a legal person or legal entity having separate form, capable of surviving beyond the lives of its members. However, company is not a citizen so as to claim fundamental rights granted to citizens. Any seven or more persons, or where the company to be formed will be a private company, any two or more persons, associated for anyRead MoreContract Obligations When Going Into Business with Partners7047 Words   |  29 Pages 5-6 2.7 Auditors 6 2.8 AGM or EGM 6 Section 3 Any Protection under Irish Company Law 6-7 Section 4 Conclusion` 7 Reference 8 Appendix Appendix A Company limited by share 9 Appendix B Duties of Shareholders 9 Appendix C Directors/Secretary/ Companies 9-10 Appendix D Directors Responsibilities 10-11 Appendix E Secretary Responsibilities 11 Appendix F Ten points to contracts 11 Appendix G Standard form contract 12 Appendix H

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Diversity On The Walgreens Company - 1683 Words

Diversity on the Walgreens Company Website The Walgreens Drug Store Company has about 8100 stores in all America, which makes the store very accessible to the public. The Walgreens stores are located deeper in the communities and touch many lives. The company employs about 251,000 workers with more than 70,000 healthcare providers (Walgreens Diversity Inclusion Report, 2014). Diversity in this company is very important due to the widespread in the community and the higher number of workers. Everyone should enter any store at Walgreens and feel that he is not prejudiced at any given location, despite his race, gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, religion and disabilities. Due to increase use of internet most of the companies’ websites have become a critical communication window between the businesses and the potential customers, employees and suppliers. Accessibility of Diversity-Related Material http://www.walgreens.com Search result Websites are usually the first method of providing the information about the cultural diversity within a company, and how the company is integrating culture diversity to customers, employees, and suppliers. Scanning through Walgreens’ website, it gives the impression that the company is paying special attention to diversity. Also, the â€Å"diversity† tab is located on the main page of the website, and detailed information about diversity, is provided under the tab. Having all the data accessible in a click of a button, the company wants toShow MoreRelatedEssay on Walgreens Diversity Issues1644 Words   |  7 PagesWalgreens diversity issues: A weakness that was gained subsequent to the information gathered from research and surveys is that as a company it is true that diversity is practiced but may differ at stores; stores tend to lack a wide range of diversity. One may ask how that is possible. Let me explain stated Wasson, â€Å"We understand that we serve our customer and patient best when our workforce and suppliers reflect our communities† (Walgreens.com/diversity) which may be beneficial on a financial stanceRead MoreAnalysis Of Cvss Net Cash1150 Words   |  5 Pages516 million was available when in comparison to 2013, free cash flow for CVS being 4,399 million. 4. And 6. When comparing CVS to Walgreens we must realize that these are multi-billion dollar industries that supply so many consumers. CVS understands many of the consumer’s needs, even though you and I may only consider them patients or providers. CVS and Walgreens rely upon these consumers to grow, and if they do not focus on these two groups, they may be no more. Furthermore, a company’s need toRead MoreThe Walgreen Company904 Words   |  4 Pages Walgreen Company is the biggest drug retailing chain in the United States. As of December 11, 2013, the company operates 8,582 stores in all 50 states. Walgreens was founded in Chicago, Illinois, in 1901. Walgreens headquarters are in the Chicago suburb of Deerfield, Illinois. Walgreens offer customer goods and services, plus pharmacy, health and wellness services in the United States through its retail drugstores, Walgreens Health Services division, and Walgreens Health and Wellness divisionRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Hiring Employees with Disabilities1969 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION Walgreens is the first company ever to introduce a diversity and inclusion program within their company, which gives them a first mover advantage in the market. With this strategy, the company was able to gather a variety of skills and knowledge that competitors didn’t have in their distribution centers, well increasing their efficiency and productivity. This paper, will discuss the advantages and disadvantages that comes with hiring people with disabilities. And how, these disadvantagesRead MoreGlobal Market Demand : The Hub Of A Community1585 Words   |  7 Pagesa community, often times are centered upon the healthcare industry in its various forms and with that said Walgreens offers each community that. It services as an educational center and reference points for elderly for example that require a bridge to typical healthcare inquires or often times new parents or reference for local schools or business via community health initiatives. Walgreens the organization has a shared vision of providing its communities and customers trusted services to includeRead MoreStradegy Management3174 Words   |  13 Pages2015 Executive Summary The primary intent of this paper is to compare the current strategy and operational approaches for two pharmacy retail stores such as Walmart and Walgreens chain stores. A SWOT analysis for both companies is bellow in table. My understanding after the initial study / investigation is that Walgreens has chosen to be conservative with their strategy in increasing their customer reach, market and base by a more organic growth than Walmart which growth approach is to rapidlyRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Walgreen Corporation1759 Words   |  8 PagesWalgreen Corporation, incorporated in 1901, is a pharmacy retail chain company and through various acquisitions, the company grew into the largest one in the United States. For more than 100 years, Walgreen has seen constant level of growth. Walgreen is considered the industry leader, servicing 30.8% of the customer in the whole industry. Additionally, the company has more than 83,000 stores and 251,000 employees. The company offers its customers a wide variety of merchandise products other thanRead MoreWalgreens Strategic Plan2513 Words   |  11 Pagesstrategy. Walgreens’ corporate strategy, as reflected in its mission statement1, is to provide the most convenient access to healthcare services and consumer goods in America15. To help facilitate this, the company employs such things as online sales, online prescription refill capabilities, offers community health care clinics and monitors the effectiveness of in-store displays to improve customer’s shopping experiences. 12 million people visit its website monthly 15. Example of Walgreens WebsiteRead MoreWalgreens Co. Swot Analysis Essay2452 Words   |  10 PagesWalgreens Company SWOT Analysis Melanie Garces MGT/521 July 16, 2012 Kirk Davis Abstract This paper will provide insight into the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the Walgreens Company, the nation’s leading drugstore chain. The company’s key stakeholders – customers, employees and the community are also identified and an explanation provided as to how the company is satisfying the needs and wants of each stakeholder type. This paper analyzes the strengths of the companyRead MoreBenefits Of Hiring A Worker With Disabilities963 Words   |  4 Pagesregards to hiring those with disabilities are unfounded. To the contrary, businesses that hire disabled individuals find the business, the employees as well as the disabled individuals all reap the benefits. Utilizing Workers with Disabilities Diversity is one of the keys to business success. A major drugstore retailor understands this principle and has made it a practice to hire individuals from various backgrounds, including those with disabilities. To encourage the hiring of these individuals

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Contemporary Development

Questions: 1: Discuss the external environmental factors and PESTEL analysis of boots.2: Desribe about ethics and corporate social responsibility. Answers: Introduction Boots is a United Kingdom based pharmacy company. It has a chain of stores across Ireland and United Kingdom that sells products of health care and beauty and provides hearing care and optician service for its customers. The company was founded in 1849 in Nothingham, United Kingdom by John Boot. It has a long history of changing ownership. The company was sold to an American company in 1920 but later again sold back to British owner, the grandson of the founder, who renamed the company in 1971 as The Boots Company Limited. It then started its own research and development unit and found out several important medicines. It also diversified its business into several other products like, health care and optical. The report studies the external business environment factors that affect the companys business and examines the responses and positions of the organization. It gives the overview of the manner in which the external environmental factor affects the business or organization and explains the importance of the factors to the organization. Later, the paper discusses the business ethics of Boots and the corporate social responsibility of the company. It studies whether the CSR and business ethics has an influence on the policies and decision making of the organization. Further, the paper critically evaluates the effectiveness of the companys responses towards the CSR activities and business ethics. The report is divided into sections. In the first section all the environmental factor that affects the business are discussed and the responses of the company boots is analysed and then in the second part corporate social responsibility and business ethics of the Boots are discussed. Further, the effectiveness of the companys responses are evaluated External environmental factors and PESTEL Analysis of Boots The Boots Limited is a multinational company in the pharmaceutical industry with reputed goodwill and customer recognition. It has outlets in nearly 20 countries and annual revenue is more than 22.5 billion pound annually. The company has merged with Alliance Unichem and Walgreens in 2006 and became more aggressive in global business. The aim of the company is to provide full assistance to customer in terms of health care by providing pharmacy, health care and beauty products and optician services. It has its own research and development units and believes in innovating new products for the betterment of the consumers. Some of the known products that were innovated by the company are Botanics 17, Altiva, Almus, Soltan and others (Seok et al. 2012)[1]. The external environmental factors are important for any organization for doing business successfully in the global economy. The factors that affect the business are political, economical, social, technological, environmental and legal factors. The political factors that affect the business refer to political condition of the country and the world. Some of the political factors are policies of the government that has an impact on the growth, prospects and new availability of opportunities for the business. The taxes and tariff set by the government for the business of the country such as sales tax, custom duties, property tax and other corporate taxes effects the earnings of the business (Wetherly and Otter 2014)[2]. Further a stable government always attract the investors to invest in the country and bring more business opportunities and growth. Moreover, the entry and exit policies and regulation of the government for the foreign investors in the country affects the decision of the corporate sector to start the business in the country or not. The economic factors that affect the business refers to the factors that affects the growth of the economy and decides the future of the economy. It indicates the factor that has an impact on the major indicators of an economy, If the indicators does not reflect healthy economy then the business companies will be reluctant to invest in the country. Some of the economic factors that affect the business and decision of the organization to invest in the country or not are the interest rate of the country, the prevailing inflation rate, the rate of unemployment, the consumers demand and the availability of disposable income with them, the accessibility of credits, the foreign exchange rates, the fiscal and the monetary policies of the country (Wild, Wild and Han 2014)[3]. The inflation rate and the interest rate affects the organization cost of production and their earnings, so higher is the rate, lower is the earning as cost of production increases. If the disposable income is high then consumer will demand more and higher demand in the market will lead higher sale for the organization and will be profitable for them to invest in the market. The business is not possible without the credit availability from the financial institutions. The easier the availability of finance the more the company will be inclined to invest in the country (Tsavdaridou and Metaxas 2015)[4]. The unemployment rate is high means the availability of labours are easier and cheaper which will lower the cost of production and again the company will be beneficial by investing in the market. Further, the foreign exchange rate reflects the value of the currency. Lower the rate, stronger is the currency and higher is the rate weaker is the currency. A foreign company will always exam ine the stability of the currency value before investing in the country as it affects the stability of their earnings. Lastly, the fiscal and monetary policy controls and direct the movement of the economical variables and pave path for future development of the country, hence it is equally important for the growth of the organization. The social factors that affect the organization growth are cultural background of the people residing in the country, the gender and other related demographics, the lifestyle of the people, the educational levels and literacy among the people, the distribution of wealth and the domestic structure of the society. The consumer demand is affected by their cultural background, lifestyle, wealth, gender and literacy levels. Different country will have different sets of social factors and hence different types of preferences for the products (Yu and Ramanathan 2012)[5]. A multinational company has to study the social factor of the country thoroughly before entering the market as it is one of the main reasons which affects their sale in case of many corporate firms The technological factor helps to keep the organization updated and the factors that affect their business are any new discoveries, rate of technological advancement, technological obsolescence and the availability of the platform for innovative technology (Srensen 2012)[6].In todays competitive world, without technology, a successful business is not possible and so any change or the current status of technological adoption of the country affects the efficiency and growth of the organization. The legal environmental factors refer to the legal rules and regulation that the organization need to follow to do business in the country. Any violation of rules may lead to unfavourable legal consequences for the organization (Sena et al. 2012)[7]. Some of the areas of legal regulation that the company needs to follow are in respect of product developments, employment of the staff and the regulation related to it, patent regulations, health and safety regulation for the employees and competitive regulation. The organization has to be compliance their corporate policies with the legal regulations otherwise they may face consequences that may affect the companys growth and development in future. The environmental factors of a country that affects the business are the climate and weather of the country, their geographical location, the laws for the waste disposal, the attitude of the people towards the environment and the regulation for energy consumption. The climate and geographical location affects the well being of the organization in terms of cost product development decisions and others (Siewiorek et al. 2012)[8]. Energy consumption is one of the major costs of any organization, if the laws are not favourable to the company, then it affects their production and cost. Further peoples attitude towards environment brings sustainability of the environment. Higher is the sustainability, better is the profit and cost structure of the company. As Boots is a United Kingdom based company, the policies of its government affect the business prospects of the company. One of the political factors that has made the company open various outlet of pharmacy in the country is the conducive business policy of the UK government towards the some major supermarkets and stores. The government has encouraged the opening of major supermarkets and stores to enhance the National Health Service and develop better health care system in the country (Park and Chon 2015)[9]. The policy has helped the company to start various stores and expand its business in the country The global recession is one of the economic factor that has affected the health care industry deeply and many business including Boots Limited has faced the set back in companys growth and development. The prices of health care products had globally increased and have affected the spending of the consumer, leading to the fall in profit of the company. Further, the rise in the fuel price was another economic factor that has increased the cost of managing supply chain channel of the company. The higher costs lead to increase in prices and increase the burden for the consumer The social factor has affected the sales of the company. In United Kingdom, the government has started campaigns for the citizens to create awareness about good health, good eating habits due to rising problem of obesity. The awareness programs has made the people realize the importance of being healthy and boosted the sales of the company, boots (Mellahi and Frynas 2015)[10]. The company started attracting customers by selling healthier products at a lower price than its competitors and hence it helped the company to increase the sales and profit. The technological factor that has helped the company to boost its sale in the country is the evolution of internet in the form of online retail sales. Boots have used the facility of online sales and taken full advantage of this opportunity. It targeted to generate one-third of income from online sales of its product and services. The environmental factors of United Kingdom have also affected the companys business in the sense that United Kingdom and many other countries are making themselves committed to green energy due to increasing problem of global warming. The company also had to adopt the green practices according to the rules and regulation of the country and had to make more investment on green and healthy products, for example, investing inorganic products and reducing the affect of carbon footprints on the environment (Kim, Kang and Mattila 2012)[11]. The legal environmental factors of United Kingdom have also affected the companys growth and development. The government of United Kingdom keeps taking out new laws about the health care products and so Boots need to change their products labelling and packaging according to the laws that increases the cost of sale for the company. However, change in legal laws for the packaging and labelling of the products has to be followed by the company to avoid any unfavourable legal consequences which may lead to huge long run loses Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility In this part of the paper the ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of the company boots is discussed. In other words, CSR activity refers to the practices of the business that benefits the society. It refers to the initiative taken by the corporate to benefit the society by their business activities. The CSR activities are carried out in different ways. It can be by volunteering for doing good deeds without any expectation of returns. It can be also by following ethical labour practices especially in countries where the labour laws are different from domestic countries. CSR activity can be also to improve the environment by using products that reduce the carbon footprints. Lastly, CSR activity can be done by providing donation to local and national charities and several businesses does this as they do have several resources that may benefit the charitable organization. Corporate Social Responsibility has become one of the major concerns of the organization as through this the firm can succeed and win the heart of the people. It has been linked to sustainability and every organization today tries to attain sustainability by adopting some green practices and having a transparent system which has a positive impact on the society and it brings well being to the environment. CSR activities have become more important today due to the increasing awareness of the consumer regarding the well being of the environment. Todays consumer prefers to buy those goods that help in maintaining sustainability of the environment. The CSR activities have become more important after the increase of the awareness of the consumer for having a healthy environment (Lim and Yang 2016)[12]. Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility of Boots Boots is a healthcare company of United Kingdom and is associated with the welfare of the people so being healthcare to be its prime area of activity and being a people oriented business, the CSR is its integral part of the company which changes the manner it works at different levels of the company. The main aim of the company is to ensure that the business practices are economically, socially and environmentally sustainable. The mission of Boots Company is to become most efficient, flexible and responsive healthcare solutions company in United Kingdom with providing the best services and logistics to the consumers (Lee, Park and Lee 2013)[13]. Its desires to give the best healthcare services to the patients and believes in dedication, innovation and trustworthy services. The Corporate Social Responsibility mission of the company is to be the worlds best beauty and health care retailer store and to make everyone feel good. It CSR purpose was to become the most socially responsible health care retailer store. It believes in protecting the environment, giving better and improves services to the customer and the society. It produces sustainable products and tries to develop them further in their laboratory The company Boots Limited has used CSR in four areas. They are in the market, communities, people and environment .In the market, the company wanted to imply CSR activity by making its mission as CSR oriented which says, to do a fair business with integrity. The aim of the company is to be lead the cause related marketing through which they desire to expand health care by entering into partnership with charities and other business activities. They have made Health care as their brand and essence of the company. Another area of CSR that they concentrated and reflected through the business decision is the communities for whom they feel responsible. They wanted to be a responsible neighbour and always went beyond their stores to help the people sustain good health. They aim to be leaders by working with charities and requesting expertise to give some of their valuable time to provide service for charity. They wanted to go beyond the sale of products and service and so started working with charity (Kim, Suresh and Kocabasoglu 2013)[14]. The company Boots Limited desired believed in treating people with respect and dignity. They considered another area of CSR as the people whom they can change or influence to sustain environment and develop the people by treating the women of the society with dignity and helping them to be financially independent by providing them job and today around 80% of the employees in the company are female (Granger and Schroeder 2013)[15]. The companys next area of CSR activity is to protect the future generation by selling quality and genuine products so that the customer generate trust on the company and believes them for any change of new products. They made their production system safe by ensuring the safe use of chemical in their raw materials and products. Hence, the CSR activities have affected the policies and company decision making in areas of market place, where it the company adopted actions like customer satisfaction, suppliers verification, cause-related marketing, ethical investment and corporate governance. In area of communities, the actions were charitable giving, employee fundraising, community healthcare, education and employee volunteering. In areas of environment the companys actions were with respect to transport, energy biodiversity, waste and recycling, chemicals and sustainable products. In regard to our people, the actions were towards employee forum, diversity, health and safety, training and development and women in the workplace (Fryzel and Seppala 2016)[16]. Evaluation of Effectiveness of CSR in Boots In order to assess the CSR activity of the company, it took out measures to evaluate its own CSR activities through collection of data from the relevant respondents and then evaluating them to understand the success or failure of their activities. The company has adopted action plan for five years on several CSR issues and target several goals to reach within the stipulated time period. To ensure successful implementation of the CSR activities, the company had appointed executive personnel at every stage of the programs and at for individual issues of CSR. The issue owners were had specific goals and they were made accountable for achieving that goals. Boots also had subjected itself to prosecution if the goals of CSR issues were not attained and if the standards of conduct were not met (Gupta 2013)[17]. The company tried to maintain compliance with the Global Reporting Initiative Guidelines (GRI) to meet CSR requirements. They believed in raising the CSR bars further and bring transparency and disclosure in the activities. To assess their own report and activities they collected data from the reliable sources such as employees, government, shareholders, media, academics, customers, local communities, suppliers, non-governmental organizations and socially responsible investment. The assurance of the data was given by the internal audit team of the company which was again verified by external audit team, KPMG. The company had maintained dialogues and relations with the stakeholders to understand the success o failure of the CSR related activities. They appointed CSR issue owners for each issues who were responsible to maintaining good relation with the stakeholders and ensures that their views and concerns are noticed and taken good care off. They believed in listening to their stakeholders and take learning from them, In case of difference in opinion they try to find a common solution which is acceptable to both and that minimises the conflicts (Ebert et al. 2014)[18]. The company has further added the local communities as new stakeholders as they also gets affected by the companys business and CSR activities. The main aim is to build healthy and happy communities and recognising their responsibilities towards the stakeholders and serving them better in the future (Cho 2016)[19]. The company has also launched a website for their CSR activities that helped them to maintain transparency in their activities and build effective communication with the stakeholders so that their feedbacks can be taken on issues and it can be resolved with immediate action . The products produced by the company always took care sustainability. They were of higher safety standards and served better quality. The product goes through robust checking of quality and product development and the company has ensured that the product serves best to the customers (Chen and Hung 2014)[20]. The sustainability actions were taken in the product development process so that the environment does not get affected and also assessing the suppliers of material through robust checking of standards so that they also maintain quality and follow sustainability measures Boots Limited, believed in building their relationship with the customers, partners, suppliers and other shareholders on the basis of trust. They believe in to be true to their stakeholders for deepening their relationship with them and on the strength of the relationship, the success of the company depends. The company innovated new products to capture the market by understanding the timely requirement of the market. The cause related marketing was highly successful as it not only helped the company to meet its goal but also to win the heart of the people by fallowing CSR activities. It was a perfect strategic plan that met the objectives, engaged the customers, promoted the health care products and involved employee priorities (Cavusgil et al. 2014). The company not only followed ethical rules and CSR activities but also tried to influence and train other companies to do the same. In this respect, the company has conducted training classes and shared their success plans with the peer groups so that they can also think in terms of CSR and mould their objectives to achieve CSR influenced goals and profit (Campbell 2016). Boots Limited ha takes out its own operating and financial reviews. To create awareness and knowledge about carbon management which is the most harmful material for damaging the environment, the company has conducted seminars and did personalised briefing to the peer groups and also consumers so that they get aware of it and start practicing it in their firm Boots Limited created awareness about several chronic diseases like breast cancer which was on hike in United Kingdom. It had made a huge project named as 41000 Faces which aimed at creating the awareness of the disease and precautionary measures that should be taken to avoid the disease. It started a partnership with the Cancer Research UK and raised a good amount of fund through integrated and successful campaign for raising awareness among the people (Cai and Yang 2014)[21] The company started the concept of ethical shopping and made the people understand that Boots product are produced by keeping in mind human rights and welfare of the consumers. The companys method of assessing their suppliers is the unique way of spreading the knowledge about the product quality and sustainable practices. They follow a distinctive process (Botha Kourie and Snyman 2014)[22]. They judge the suppliers on the companys own ethical code of conduct which is based on Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI) code that aims to support the laws of labour rights for the workers that produce goods in the market. The ethical code also includes the environmental checking based on the attainment of the necessary criteria and further the company has its own team for conducting the assessment check on the suppliers. Boots Limited has taken care of the disabled consumers and made special arrangement in their stores for such consumers so that even they can enjoy shopping around with assistance from trained staff who underwent special training for handling and meeting the needs of different types of disable consumers. The company is perfect in maintaining the corporate governance polices that their standard does not fall and they keep transparency in their activities for effective communication. However, the company do face certain challenges in meeting the requirements of CSR activities but they have been successful in managing the risk (Bondy Moon and Matten 2012)[23]. Conclusion The report discusses the external environmental factors that affect an organization growth and development process. It studies the Boots Pharmacy Company and the impact on its business due to the external environmental factors of United Kingdom. The external factors that are discussed are political, economical, social, technological, environmental and legal factors. In the later part of the report, the ethical and corporate social responsibility activities of Boots Limited are studied and analysed. The evaluation process and assessment of the CSR activities are studied. Boots Limited has followed CSR activities effectively and has moulded its goals and objectively through the attainment of CSR activities. However, few suggestions can be given in terms of getting more prompt in understanding the updated and current deteriorating situations of environment and make more robust plan for sustainable development. The global warming and depletion of natural resources are some of the serious issues that need to be taken care of by the company. The increasing complication with diseases due to changing life styles of the people should also be addressed under CSR issues of the company. Further CSR issues should also take care of demographic affect on the environment and the company should create more awareness plan for sustainability so that it become a common practice for all including the consumers, producers, suppliers and government. References Bondy, K., Moon, J. and Matten, D., 2012. An institution of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in multi-national corporations (MNCs): Form and implications. Journal of Business Ethics, 111(2), pp.281-299. Botha, A., Kourie, D. and Snyman, R., 2014. Coping with continuous change in the business environment: knowledge management and knowledge management technology. Elsevier. Cai, S. and Yang, Z., 2014. On the relationship between business environment and competitive priorities: The role of performance frontiers. International Journal of Production Economics, 151, pp.131-145. Campbell, A., 2016. Group Collaborative Challenges in Today's Business Environment. International Journal of Research and Development. Cavusgil, S.T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J.R., Rammal, H.G. and Rose, E.L., 2014. International business. Pearson Australia. Chen, Y.R.R. and Hung-Baesecke, C.J.F., 2014. Examining the internal aspect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): leader behavior and employee CSR participation. Communication research reports, 31(2), pp.210-220. Cho, S., 2016. The Effect of Authenticity of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) on Consumer Perception. International Information Institute (Tokyo). Information, 19(2), p.429. Ebert, R.J., Griffin, R.W., Starke, F.A. and Dracopoulos, G., 2014. Business essentials. Pearson Education Canada. Fryzel, B. and Seppala, N., 2016. The effect of CSR evaluations on affective attachment to CSR in different identity orientation firms. Business Ethics: A European Review, 25(3), pp.310-326. Granger, M.J. and Schroeder, D.L., 2013. Integrating the Internet into the business environment. Internet Research. Gupta, A., 2013. Environmental and pest analysis: An approach to external business environment. Merit Research Journal of Art, Social Science and Humanities, 1(2), pp.013-017. Kim, E.E.K., Kang, J. and Mattila, A.S., 2012. The impact of prevention versus promotion hope on CSR activities. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(1), pp.43-51. Kim, M., Suresh, N.C. and Kocabasoglu-Hillmer, C., 2013. An impact of manufacturing flexibility and technological dimensions of manufacturing strategy on improving supply chain responsiveness: Business environment perspective. International Journal of Production Research, 51(18), pp.5597-5611. Lee, E.M., Park, S.Y. and Lee, H.J., 2013. Employee perception of CSR activities: Its antecedents and consequences. Journal of business research, 66(10), pp.1716-1724. Lim, M. and Yang, Y., 2016. The effect of authenticity and social distance on CSR activity. Social Responsibility Journal, 12(3). Mellahi, K. and Frynas, G., 2015. Global strategic management. Oxford University Press. Park, S.Y. and Chon, M.L., 2015. Do Stock Options Influence CSR Activity?. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(18). Sena Ferreira, P., Shamsuzzoha, A.H.M., Toscano, C. and Cunha, P., 2012. Framework for performance measurement and management in a collaborative business environment. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 61(6), pp.672-690. Seok Sohn, Y., Han, J.K. and Lee, S.H., 2012. Communication strategies for enhancing perceived fit in the CSR sponsorship context. International Journal of Advertising, 31(1), pp.133-146 Siewiorek, A., Saarinen, E., Lainema, T. and Lehtinen, E., 2012. Learning leadership skills in a simulated business environment. Computers Education, 58(1), pp.121-135. Srensen, H.E., 2012. Business Development: a market-oriented perspective. John Wiley Sons Ltd. Tsavdaridou, M. and Metaxas, T., 2015. A theoretical framework on CSR and urban development. Wetherly, P. and Otter, D., 2014. The business environment: themes and issues in a globalizing world. Oxford University Press. Wild, J., Wild, K.L. and Han, J.C., 2014. International business. Pearson Education Limited. Yu, W. and Ramanathan, R., 2012. Effects of business environment on international retail operations: case study evidence from China. International Journal of Retail Distribution Management, 40(3), pp.218-234.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

What Is Important About Patient Information Sheets free essay sample

Have you ever been to the doctor and wondered, â€Å"Why do I have to fill out all these forms? † or â€Å"Do they really need to know all this information? † The answer to those questions is YES. There are many components to the information sheet that contain pertinent information for the physician and staff of the medical office. Therefore, there are many reasons why these sheets are so important. However, not all information sheets are the same and some may contain different information based on or according to the type of practice. One of the first components on these sheets is the patient address and telephone information. It is important to have this information and make sure that it is kept up-to-date so that if the office needs to get a hold of you for any reason, such as: being scheduled for a test, then they have all of the correct information to do so. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Important About Patient Information Sheets or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also included in this portion can be an emergency contact, just in case they cannot reach you. The next important component is insurance information. It is also important to keep this information up-to-date so that the facility can properly bill the right insurance, if you have insurance, and process the correct co-pay amount if you have one. If you should happen to change jobs and your health insurance company or coverage changes this should be changed on your form on your next visit. Also in this area of the sheet, there is a section where you will record secondary insurance coverage if you have a spouse or parent that may still have coverage for you. Again, this will be extremely helpful to the billing staff of the facility. Some information sheets will also include a medical history of some sort. Some are very extensive and want to know absolutely everything. I received two separate information â€Å"packets† from two different practices. Neither one of them is very extensive in what information they want for your medical history, listing only a few different things. No where on either sheet could I find a place to write any kind of allergies that you may have. In my own opinion, I believe this to be an extremely important thing to have. I do know from experience that the Delton Medical Center has this information in their computer, but if by chance something happens to their computer system and the information gets â€Å"lost†, this information would be a good thing to have in the chart also. Some facilities that I have been to, such as a dentist office, go into an extensive medical history sometimes including your immediate family such as: your parents, grandparents, and siblings. By going into such depth, they can use this as a reference or â€Å"warning sign† for illnesses or conditions that may arise for you as the patient. Some medical practices will also include the financial policies and a form stating what the responsibilities of the physicians and staff are and what you can expect from them. Also what they expect from you as a patient of their practice. Many will include when payment is expected and the cancellation policy. In almost all cases there will also be â€Å"consent to release† medical information so that your information can be released to insurance companies and possibly employers. If you should decide to change offices or physicians, this form will also be used. Lastly, in this packet you may receive, there is a HIPAA Privacy Authorization Form. This also is an important document for both the patient and the medical office. This form will give the physician authorization to disclose health information pertaining to you if need be. If you do not fill out this form then the physician or medical staff cannot release any information to anyone about your condition as your health condition is confidential. I think of it as a type of a permission slip for someone to obtain your information but only if you have stated this on the form. As I mentioned earlier, not all information sheets are the same. They do not all contain the exact information on them. Some of them are short and sweet and some of them take you a long time to fill out. Some will take your information using a computer so that you don’t have to fill out all the papers. Most hospitals have switched to using this computer method. Someone will come around with a laptop computer on a cart complete with a scanner and ask you the questions that they believe to be important such as: our name, phone number, address, and emergency contact. At this time, they will also scan your insurance card if you have one so that it can be attached to your file in the computer record. Whether it is long, short, computerized or hand written, all information on a patient information form has its importance for both you and the medical facility. They should be filled out correctly and honestly and also read thoroughly for both your benefit and the medical facility.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Importance Of Bank Essays

Importance Of Bank Essays Importance Of Bank Essay Importance Of Bank Essay Why banks are important in an economy Bank is an organization or financial institution whose current operations are accepting deposit money and giving loans (slideshareinc 2012), bank is one of the type of financial intermediary(state of Connecticut). Understandings of a bank are varying, depending on the views of people. In past, bank only place to saving and borrowing money. Now understanding of the bank is growing with the development of the bank function in todays modern life.For example as an executive payment and storage of valuables (Demand Media, inc 2012) The Function of a bank is to ensure the safety and soundness of banks, maintain the efficiency financial structure and financial system, maintain financial balance or stability and secure costumer from abuses (Dileep Mehta and Hung-Gay Fung 2004)On the other side, bank also manages financial in a country (Franklin Allen and Elena Carletti 2008) There are many types of bank, such as saving banks, commercial banks, industrial bank and central bank (preserveArticles. com 2012).Differences of bank type will impact to the usage and function of a bank such as central bank can create money to be used in country, but commercial bank or saving bank only can save costumers money that they deposit and give loans to other who need it. Let us look deeper into the Role of a Central Bank in a country, as well as its importance in helping developing countries to have a stable economic growth and for developed countries to maintain its economic growth (preserveArticles. com 2012). Bank has a very important role especially in those developing countries.Since the developing countries do not have well-organized money and capital markets, a Central Bank will provide a solution to develop the banking and financial system in the country. Thus, in a long term, Central bank will aim to achieve a stable economic growth for the country as well as internal stability by adopting such a monetary policy that can control inflationar y tendencies and ensure price-stability, since developing countries are vulnerable to inflationary pressures (PreserveArticle. com). Other than that, Central Bank can also act as a promoter.By using its credit control instruments (i. e. , bank rate, variable cash-reserve ratio, etc) it can provide an incentive for people to have confidence in developing a banking habits and improve the investment rate in the country (PreserveArticle. com) In developed countries maintaining a good financial system is the main objective of the Central bank. Thus having a good financial system, will ensure the country to be able to avoid booms and bust cycles, as well as inflationary scare. After that being achieved, improving the country’s economic growth would be the next step in the agenda.From the understanding of the bank, it can be concluded that bank does not give or create new wealth to the country except Central bank. It happen because Central bank who can create money only one, the oth er just commercial bank. Most of the banks are just doing the saving and borrowing. Bank plays an important role in the economy of the State, because they take advantage of the savings or deposit from the costumers and mobilize the savings money for investment or rising capital of a country (Blurtit. itd).Bankstypicallyprovide loanstoagriculturalorindustrialsectors, so thatsectorcan increase quantitiesandquality oftheproducts. When the quantities and quality of the product are increase, it will impact to economy growth for country. Before bank loan money to borrowers, firstly they will find the borrower identity, then after that they will check it whether this candidates worthy to get the loan or not. One of the examples how bank can check the candidate is use Debt- to equity ratio. Bank will examine or screen debt-to-equity ratio of the borrowers.Debt-to-Equity ratio means the ability of the borrower to repay. To get debt-to-equity ratio it is measured from total liabilities divide d by share holders Equity. The higher debt-to-equity ratio of the borrowers it is mean the borrowers are aggressive in financial growth (Dileep Mehta and Hung-Gay Fung 2004). Banks functions are not only to lend money to a person, business or country. The Bank also serves to stabilize economic regions. Usually, other developed countries will also help developing country which sustain economies problems such as America provides funds to Indonesia (Bencivenga and Smith 1991).Such are the significance influences a Bank can offer to its country’s economics, provide stability, improve wealth, and create new opportunities (Blurtit. itd). Bank also gives a signal to other institutions such as insurance the credit worthiness of a borrower. So the insurance may consider wether they will give an insurance or not to that person. What will happen if there is no Central Bank in a country? In reality, a country may survive without a central bank. For the example is Republic of Panama. This country has survived without central bank ntervention for years. It can happen because Panama has a successful and stable macroeconomic environment (mises. org n. d. ). But after several years Panama was caught in accumulating malinvestment, it causes bad credit in the country. But there is no central bank to provide cheap credits. Though Panama’s law enforce a reduction in business costs which will eventually restore the recession to equilibrium, the recession lasts longer than it would has there been a Central Bank to provide a necessary monetary policy (mises. org n. d. ). Bank as a Financial InstitutionBank is the one example of Financial Institution. Role of Financial Institution is providing financial services for customer and help them to invest their money to the right organization to get a profit, and another important roles of Financial Institution (Bank) is to scrutiny financial transaction such as: reduce fraudulent when any financial transactions is make by peop le or organization (Fitch 1993). The examples of financial institution beside bank are brokers, insurance company, and deposit taking institutions (The Times 100 ;amp; Wilson and Wilson Publishing Ltd 2012).Financial institution also held an important role in the economic world. It attracts new investors to investon current products and services, and also creates a new financial product (i. e. , different risk and couple investment opportunities with other services) (Bodie, Kane and Marcus 2011). The other benefits of Financial Institution (Bank) may provide for the economic is to provide economic of scale to reduce risk and increase returns (Economies of Scale n. d. ).The way of economic of scare work is decrease the cost of production (raw material) and increase in production, example: Hence is producing 100 copies of magazine and it might cost $3000 but when they are producing 1000 copies of magazine it only cost $4000. Because the main cost is come from editing and design (Econo mist Newspaper Limited 2012). But business may not be able to produce so much because of financial barriers. From now banks have to contribute to loan money so they can produce more. In this case, both sides got some benefits, like for hence magazine business; they can produce their product more.On the other side the bank can earn interest on the money that they lend to (Mr George EkegeyEkeha). Efficiency and effectiveness in bank will impact to various sectors of economy or businesses. Bank can get their capital from the costumers who deposit their money. The money that got will give significant impacts to economy as that money are used for productivity in country. In this case, banks act as lenders of money to big business, so the company can more productive. It will give positive impact to the countrys economy (Money Lenders n. d) ConclusionIn conclusion, Bank is one of the example of Financial Institution and very important in economy. It can be seen that people need a bank to s ave their wealth. Even a country also need bank to control the economy and financial growth in the country. The Function of a bank in the country is to ensure the safety and soundness of banks, maintain the efficiency financial structure and financial system, maintain financial balance or stability and secure costumer from abuses. Without a bank economic and financial state will have chaos. Although, there is a country that can survive even though there are no central bank.But in the end they also encountered financial problems and economic growth in the country. May be out of sight of customers, the bank simply save and lend money. But when we look deeper into the role of a bank, they are helping in the development of the economy of a country. Differences of bank type will impact to the usage and function of a bank. References RudoChengeta. 2009. Inportance of bank in an Economy. slideshare. net/RChengeta/importance-of-banks-in-an-economy (Accessed August 18, 2012) Howard F. Pitki n. 2012. Bank and our Economy. ct. ov/dob/cwp/view. asp? a=2235amp;q=297884 (Accessed August 18, 2012) Franklin Allen and Elena Carletti. 2008. The roles of Banks in Financial System. http://fic. wharton. upenn. edu/fic/papers/08/0819. pdf(Accessed August 18, 2012) What are the Important roles played by Central Bank in Developing countries. preservearticles. com/201012291869/role-of-central-bank-in-developing-countries. html(Accessed August 19, 2012) David Saied. 2007. Panama has no Central Bank. http://mises. org/daily/2533(Accessed August 17, 2012) Kathryn Zipfel. What is the importance of the

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Business decision making question paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Business decision making question - Term Paper Example The Principal-agent relationship refers to a contractual or non contractual relationship between two persons or parties (principle and an agent) whereby the principle authorise the agent to act on his or her behalf to establish a legal relationship with the third party. An agent may make non-optimal solution (irrational decision) to a problem facing him or her especially when undertaking tasks that are useful to the principle but costly to him or her. If the cost of running the project is higher on the side of the agent, the principle may undertake to compensate the agent by paying him or her more benefits or supervise the agent more keenly to protect project’s interests from those of the agent. Thus promote a more rational decision making approach. Satisficer is a person who seeks a satisfactory solution as compared to the optimal (rational) solution. This kind of a solution is arrived at when it becomes too costly or when resources are not adequate to arrive at an optimal solution. Therefore, the decision maker tries to select solutions that meet a specific need or solutions that seems to address most of his or her needs. For example, there is a task for sewing a patch onto a military uniform. The best needle to do the sewing is a four and half (4.5) inch long needle with a three (3) millimetre eye. However, the correct needle is hidden in a hay stack along with 2000 needles of different sizes. It will be extremely hard, waste of energy and time to find the exact needle. Therefore, a satisfying solution is to pick the first needle that can sew the patch. Tricky Dicky Enterprises is considering the possibility of expanding its factory premises. Local elections will soon take place and the firm assume that pay-offs will vary as follows depending on the outcome of the election: Assume that the probability of Party A winning the

Thursday, February 6, 2020

The 3rd part of the Tyler Model concerns Organization Research Paper

The 3rd part of the Tyler Model concerns Organization - Research Paper Example Attaining a given objective needs a proper sequence of events before getting to the milestone and every part or section has particulars which need to be achieved. The Maryland school curriculum has a disciplinary literacy framework that cuts across the different disciplines within. The core issue of having a good framework is to ensure that students achieve world class education. The framework provides a direction to educators on what they need to do to facilitate the various units and lessons. Maryland is not a one party school and involves many stakeholders who must all comply with the core standard to ensure high performance within the institution. There are different grades within Maryland and students should know and be able to perform in the different disciplines. On this let’s look at the social study, science and technical subjects grades 6-12 on the standards applied by Maryland school. The core framework is to prepare students ahead as they enter into college of what challenges lie ahead, thus preparing them for excellence. It is essential for students to understand their literacy development isn’t achieved in a day but rather discipline and a sense of responsibility must be instilled. There is the division for instructions that provide essential skills to students. A framework for obtaining, analyzing, evaluating rich data and presenting credible conclusions in argumentations and explanations encourages research in the institution. Career preparation is important to students and there is a framework for defining literacy expectations for every student required for graduation.It is good to note that based on various units the organization may be differ a little bit but the core standard framework is similar to the whole school so as to ensure standard evaluation across all levels. Teachers in Maryland are encouraged to form daily instructions on their particular subjects in each day;

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

The Movers of the World and Their Importance to Society Essay Example for Free

The Movers of the World and Their Importance to Society Essay A person with an AK -47 automatic assault rifle steps in the local mall and shoots all the employees and kills them. The owner comes in and realizes that the most important part of his company is no longer around to sell and take orders to help it keep it running. So just like a company without people to help run it, a company without a person with the knowledge of computer information science isn’t going to get far .Well, not as quickly as everyone else in receiving and issuing out information. Obtaining a degree in computer information science will give me an opportunity to join a lot of jobs from different type of companies. It will give me the understanding of the communication system networking in business .I will get a broad view of what type work settings I will be working in with a degree in computer information science. Also I will get a quick view of what formed computer information science and will I make enough money to take a cruise thru the Bahamas every year. An individual with a degree in computer science will be solving problems, creating new technologies, and carrying out research. They will also come up with new ways to apply a new idea that is dealing with computer use and expound them to others. Companies now and days are turning to computers because it is a quicker way to communicate with mass people, other businesses and send and receive information. Having the knowledge of computer science is another way to keep up with daily, monthly and yearly activities. In order for a company to keep up with the business world of today they must have someone who has gumption of computer operations. I chose computer science because there are lots of positions that I can get from that degree. Although there are different concentrations in that degree I still have plenty of options to choose from with a concentration in networking. Networking gives me the options of choosing different job titles. I could go for system analysts because systems analysts are the main individual’s in the success of any company. They create new systems while dealing with existing capabilities of technology that is avail. I could be a database administrator, processing all the company data since all companies have information that they want to keep up with. Any concentration of computer science will allow the holder to build any organization networking for the users can be able to get information from outside networks such as email communications. Computer scientist can also be working to have inside company network communications running mellifluous. Another reason I chose this job is because the work environment will be relaxing and with flexibility. Computer systems analysts, database administrators, and computer scientists generally work in pleasant work environments such as research laboratories or offices. Given the advanced technology options available to many businesses and professionals it is also possible to telecommute. Networks evolve and expand people can work from home and other non-office locations (Guide to college majors in computers science, 1999). Like I said before there are many titles for computer information science in a variety of jobs if not 90% of jobs and the salary varies.An systems analysts can earn from $73,000 on up. Data administrators can earn up to $68,000.If one want to further their career and get a master ‘s in computer information science then they can earn a salary of $97,000 to $121,000 yearly. While it is possible to find jobs as researchers or adjuncts with only a masters degree, a doctorate in computer science is usually the least needed for careers in academia and research (Paley, 1999). I consider all them good paying prospects. All companies deal with numbers in the sense of mathematics. Have been birth from the mathematics department, it’s best to know its characteristics and be grounded with them. The main characteristics are calculus,algebra,physics and chemistry (Paley, 1999). Math is the foundation and employers are looking for the that type of potential to keep the company moving toward the future. Technology is advancing and being created everyday and that is creating positions in companies.Jobs have different names for the same job field and obtaining a higher degree in your field can move you up in the company.You can start as a database entry -level worker and move up to a data administrator. Certification is essentially a standard process in the industry (Computer science,technology and database administration careers and jobs 2012). That is the main reason employers are looking for people with degrees or certifications stating computer information science. Businesses flourish with the knowledge of computer information science. Living in today’s world people are impatient with questions and are quickly coming up with ideas. People want a quick way to solve these problems and distribute them fast. Computers are a way to satisfy that need and companies are in competition in recruiting people who have the networking skills with computers. One will need that skill to keep the company interacting with people inside and outside the company in a quick way. Having the mathematical mind will help solve problems that will give a person the one up on the next person in job searching. Having a computer information science degree will give one the opportunity to work from the comfort of their home to a nice office setting with the ability to maneuver around personal living. On top of that, you will be earning that salary to take that trip to the Bahamas every year. References Guide to college majors in computers science. (1999). Retrieved 11 29, 2012, from worldwidelearn: http://www.worldwidelearn.com/online-education-guide/technology/computer-science-major.htm Career overview. (2012). Retrieved 11 29, 2012, from Computer science.technology,and database administration careers and jobs: http://www.careeroverview.com/computer-science-careers.html Paley, I. (1999). computer science degree information. Retrieved 11 29, 2012,

Monday, January 20, 2020

Lord Kelvin (1824 - 1907) :: essays research papers

Lord Kelvin (1824 - 1907) William Thomson (later Lord Kelvin) was born June 26, 1824 in Belfast, Ireland, and was part of a large family whose mother died when he was six. His father taught Kelvin and his brothers mathematics to a level beyond that of university courses of the time. Kelvin was somewhat of a genius, and had his first papers published in 1840. These papers contained an argument defending the work of Fourier (Fourier transforms), which at the time was being heavily criticized by British scientists. He proved Fourier’s theories to be right. In 1839 Kelvin wrote an essay which he called " An Essay on the Figure of the Earth." He used this essay as a source and inspiration for ideas all his life and won an award from the University of Glasgow in Scotland. Kelvin remained at the University for the rest of his working life. Kelvin first defined the absolute temperature scale in 1847, which was later named after him. In 1851 he published the paper, "On the Dynamical Theory of Heat", and in the same year was elected to the Royal Society. This work contained his ideas and version of the second law of thermodynamics as well as James Joule’s idea of the mechanical equivalent of heat. This idea claimed that heat and motion were combined, which now is taken as second nature. At the time, heat was thought to have been a fluid of some kind. Kelvin also maintained an interest in the age of the sun and calculated values for it. He assumed that the sun produced its radiant energy from the gravitational potential of matter falling into the sun. In collaboration with Hermann von Helmholtz, he calculated and published in 1853 a value of 50 million years. He also had an interest in the age of the earth, and he calculated that the earth was a maximum of 400 million years old. These calculations were based on the rate of cooling of a globe of matter after first solidification occurs ( such as the beginning of the earth). He also calculated that molecular motion stops at -273 degrees Celsius. He called this temperature absolute zero. Kelvin started work in 1854 on the project of laying transatlantic cables. His idea was that electrical current flow was similar to that of heat flow, and by applying ideas on heat flow, helped in the problem of transmitting electrical signals over long distances. In 1866, Kelvin succeeded in laying the first successful transatlantic cable. Kelvin invented the mirror galvanometer which he patented in 1858 as a long

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Focal Point Consultants Essay

While observing CanGo for last two weeks we at FPC (Focal Point Consultants ) have identified some six major issue that we feel should be addressed to allow the organization to better achieve there over all goals. First Concern—Priority 1 CanGo appears to have a financial issue and there is has not been a complete audit to address this issue. Also CanGo needs to learn how to use the resources that they already have and redefine the processes and procedures. First Recommendation The financial team at CanGo needs to work with all the key areas of the company to conduct an audit of current processes. This audit will allow for everyone to review all the current processes that are in place and determine what they can do to enhance them and at the same time the financial team can use this data to outline how much the current processes are costing the company overall. At the conclusion of this analysis the reports will allow for the company to cut spending in the correct areas so that they can improves the others. There are many things that can be done to make improvements without spending money or having to acquire new technology or devices. Within the warehouse for example the layout can be enhanced even more so that people are not wasting time walking. Minor and Major changes to just the layout will allow the CanGo to improve efficiency and overall performance. Each department head needs to complete a detailed time study on the processes they outlined above. Once this time study is complete then the data can be used to see what is taking the longest and make changes to that process. By taking these steps it will allow CanGo to approach improvements in the correct manner by taking those actions that don’t have ny hit to the company’s bottom line. After all these types of changes are complete that is when and only when money should be spent on new technology and devices to make processes more efficient. Second Concern—Priority 2 The loyalty of customers for the specific targeting market is declining. Second Recommendation Think about how you want to be treated as a consumer. Now apply that same concept to the targeting market. Review the evaluations that are submitted by the consumers. It will tell what impression the company is making. Also, spend time in the Customer Service department. This the first point of contact for consumer. How they are handle will determine whether a consumer will return: Customer service might just be the most critical of all in running your business. If your customers like how they are treated, not only will they keep coming back, but they will refer you to others. Treating customers as individuals and not as a stepping stone up your ladder of success can go a long way. Listen to their concerns and build a relationship with them. If your customer feels as though you have their best interest they will be loyal to you. Your customers can really do a lot of your marketing for you. Word of mouth, especially in a world where Facebook and Twitter are some people’s main way of communicating, is a very powerful tool (Debs Marketing Connections, 2012). Third Concern – Priority 3 Online purchases CanGo has talked about that they have a high rate of items added to the online shopping cart. Although this information does not support the amount of purchases actually received via CanGo’s online website. Third Recommendation  Having a high rate of items added to an online shopping cart means that you have a good storefront and getting customer’s to actually place the items within there shopping carts. This is only one piece of the multipart puzzle. The shopping site needs to be enhanced to entice the customer to actually complete their purchase as that is how we are going to make money overall. Since there is a high traffic volume to the website we would also recommend that the marketing team reach out to a third party website advertising company that will pay to place ads on CanGo’s website. This will drive also be another source of revenue for CanGo so they can then reinvest this money back into the company. Fourth Concern – Priority 4 While Reviewing the video’s from weeks 3 and 4 I saw a issue that they is an issue within the warehouse and they do have a solution but no really reviewed the reports that Debbie provided. I think that these reports should have been reviewed while in the meeting so that they could have discussed all the points of the issue and the recommended solution to the warehouse productivity issue. Then Liz asked the group a question I wonder how the board will feel about this recommendation. Fourth Recommendation A solution to this problem would be to complete a full audit of the issue and do a trial run analysis of the proposed solution. This would allow for recommendations to be made to the board and the results of the proposed solution can be given right away. As people need to see measurable figures so that they can tell if something will be worth putting the time and money into the project. Fifth Concern – Priority 5  In the week 4 Videos they are talking about the market segment of boys in Japan. They ask each other questions about how they can get the market analysis complete and then the gentlemen having lunch say that I will do it. Fifth Recommendation There are a couple of thing on this problem that needs to be solved first managers should not interrupt an employee’s lunch unless it is extremely urgent. This is an issue because the employee stated he is â€Å"Just trying to enjoy my lunch break†. The Manager should have approached the employee at a later time when he was not at lunch. Then there is the issue of the market analysis. This assignment should get assigned out to a third party marketing company that can tap into the market in Japan and gauge what the consumer wants. This would be a lot more cost effective than attempting the complete this analysis on their own and wasting resources that they don’t have in the first place. Sixth Concern – Priority 6 Sales are not increasing as projected for the company possibly due to the design of the online purchasing process. Sixth Recommendation Place a test run on the current online purchase process as a consumer. Time the entire process to see how long it takes. As the test run is being completed, keep the consumers’ needs and wants in mind. Determine if needs were met as well as satisfied. View the information available to see if it’s appealing to lead to the purchase the item. Also, notate likes and dislikes of the experience. Have a group of employees to assist to gather more information for comparison. Determine what updates can be implemented to entice the consumer to make a purchase. Keep track of different trends to keep a competitive edge for things like: 1.  In-store pick up. In the past few months we’ve seen Walmart implement in-store pick up for orders placed online, while Sears and Kmart are going a step further bringing online purchases out to your car. In Chicago, Sears and Kmart are even testing home delivery and bundling items with those from its retail partners at Sears’ Marketplace, further blurring the lines between online only retailers and those that came before. And in Florida, Farm Stores lets shoppers order groceries online and pick up at a drive through. 2. Pick up depots.  Smaller retailers without a vast network of stores like Walmart or Sears may open designated pick up locations for goods ordered online. Retail consultant Neil Stern of McMillan/Doolittle points to French retailer Chronodrive. com as an example. 3. Mobile Apps. Smartphones are the dominant cell phone and apps for all platforms are growing. The ones that allow for price comparisons or send out coupons are already among the most heavily used with good reviews, but we’re just getting started. 4. Less flash more function. Forget about flashy apps or features like virtual dressing rooms.  Consumers haven’t responded to these and rightly so. Maybe the technology will get there, but until it does, user reviews are better gauges of clothing fit and quality than any technology can offer. 5. Video. Look for more user-generated video on retail sites. Retailers are letting customers upload video clips modeling new clothes or using a new purchase. Davis believes this is one trend that will definitely pick up speed. 6. Social networking. Facebook and Twitter aren’t even close to played out yet. Consumers can increasingly â€Å"like† or follow a favorite retailer and get discounts or tips on deals.  JCPenney is using Facebook to actually sell goods and more than 12 million consumers â€Å"like† Victoria’s Secret on Facebook as of last month (March), making it the most popular retailer on the site (its Pink brand ranks No. 2, according to the ChannelAdvisor Facebook Commerce Index). That’s an active population of customers reaching out and requesting information from the retailer. And social shopping is just getting started, says Jim Okamura, managing partner at Okamura Consulting, a group specializing in online retail. There’s evidence (that Facebook offers) a good return on investment and there are a lot of retailers that haven’t done anything yet,† he says. â€Å"This is going to be the year of Facebook testing. 7. Daily deals and flash sales. This may seem like a very crowded playing field, but sites like Ruelala and OneKingsLane are reproducing at a furious pace. And based on how quickly many items sell out, often within minutes of email notifications going out, more will jump on this popular trend. 8. Retail based social networks. This is one trend experts don’t expect to happen at any large level. Sears is still trying to build a social network of its own customers and Walmart tried and abandoned a similar effort, neither attempt bodes well for its success. Facebook really owns this space, but look for small, focused sites to create communities of like-minded users, says Okamura. 9. International. â€Å"There’s been an accelerating trend in international or cross border e commerce, of small niche online retailers are now doing 10-20% of their sales outside of their own country,† says Okamura. Look to online shops like SousVide Supreme that sells specialized cooking equipment and StyleTrek. com, a community built to launch up and coming international designers as models. Other big name retailers like Zara and Top Shop are building out their online business to reach U. S. shoppers, even as the store base grows more slowly. 10. Deal aggregators. Of course there are always deal sites, like Dealnews, ConsumerSearch, FatWallet and Brad’s Deals that are cutting through the din of so many sites and sales to bring consumers only the information they’re interested in. (Forbes, 2012).