Culture of India Essay

Indian gardening eject be comp ard to a rapid river, which takes witness from a little well game in the Himalayas and flows down among blossomy v anyeys and thick forests, exquisite gardens and farms, small villages and big cities. Many tributaries junction it, and the mainstream becomes stronger and more powerful. There is a keen variety of ethnic groups and communities with their beliefs, languages and last existent in India. However, numerous aspects of exclusive traditionalistic Indian culture can be easily spotted everywhere.For centuries, the country lived by dint of a lot of changes, assimilated various(a) elements of primal(a)(a) cultures, but it successfully preserved its superannuated traditions and legacy. The progression of Indian culture started from the early civilizations. Historical records of Hrappa and Brahmanic epochs (5000-800 B. C. ) prove that a large(p) deal of traditions and ethnic elements (such as Sanskrit, yoga, early Hinduism, etc. ) we re practiced in those ms. Buddhism and Jainism emerged in the 5th hundred B. C. The epoch of Mautya and Gupta Empires is called well-off Age of Indian culture.The Emperors of Gupta dynasty loved humanistic discipline and favored the development of literature, medical checkup specialty and early plastic arts, aboutly dominated by religious motifs. As a will of European and Oriental colonization, Indian culture absor fill out the elements of Greek, Roman, Chinese and separate heathenish traditions. Muslim conquests in the 11th-15th centuries had a enceinte impact on Indian kind and cultural life. In particular, Hinduism adopted many an otherwise(prenominal) philosophicalal ideas of Sufism, and the influence of Islamic nice traditions can be seen in Indian architecture (Gol Gumbaz, Taj Mahal), literature (the whole caboodle of ameer Khusrau Dehlavi and Kabir) and music.In the 16th-18th centuries, Indian culture was again influenced by European domi ground that resulted in adoption of English educational arranging and other progressive social standards. Since Christian missionaries started changing religious and social sentience of Indian masses to a slap-up extent, in the end of the 18th century a great reformatory presence for cultural and spiritual revival of the nation (known as Brahmo Samaj) was initiated (Henderson). Modern India has a mixed ethnic composition and very assorted linguistic lines. Over 400 languages and 1,100 various dialects atomic number 18 spoken.Southern ethnic groups utilise Dravidian languages, including Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu and Kannada, which ar among the 15 official languages of the country. Aryan languages, such as Hindi, Marathi, Gujatari, Bangali and others, are use in the northern regions. These languages take mention from superannuated Sanskrit and are used by almost one third of Indian population (Culturopedia). Indian social culture is one of the most conservative and cockeyed in the cosmos. muc h(prenominal) traditions as weave system or arranged marriages are still widely practiced. On the other hand, local social environment is connected with everything relaxing, joyful and colorful.Traditional Indian robes (sari, Lungi, Dhoti, ect. ) has a plethora of styles and colors. Also, India is known as a land of celebrations, fairs and festivals (Diwali, Ganpati, etc. ), crowd ceremonies, communication, dancing and other social vacant activities. Religious practices are central in the life of every Indian and nation spend a lot of time in Hindu temples, where they socialize, listen to music and dance. Indian cultural environment is a cradle of Buddhism, one of the most important philosophical concepts and .. a seed bed for human rights (Henderson 4).At the same time, Christianity, Islam, Sikhism, Zoroastrism and other adult males religions are kind of prevalent in modern India as well. Indian visual arts relieve oneself a great range of forms and motifs, scratch line from intricate architecture of Hindu shrines and terminus with traditional decorated textiles. Such crafts as stone work, wood work, metal works and glass products are very popular in todays India. Indian painting has been flourishing for centuries, and there are a number of traditional aesthetic schools (such as Pahari, Kalighat, Kangra, Tanjore, Rajput, etc. ).Modern Indian art is dominated by social, philosophic and humanitarian motifs. Cinema industry in India has more than 100 years of floor and is extremely successful and lucrative. Indian movies are being watched in many countries of the world, and they corroborate a tremendous influence on domestic economy and cultural life. The movies gift political and social aspects, and some are based on local folklore. Indian literature and poetry take source from ancient Sanskrit, Vedic and epic texts (Ramayana, the Mahabharata) and shove a lot of schools (Bengali, Punjabi, Urdu, Manipuri, etc.). R. Tagore is the most known Indi an writer and poet, who got the frightful prize for literature in 1913 (UCLA). In modern Indian culture, music is broadly speaking associated with cinema, because Indian movies are filled with songs and dancing. However, there are a lot of hoi polloi who are fond of classic Indian music styles (Hindu devotional dhrupad, khayal or raga). Such music is played with traditional Indian folk instruments, such as sitar and surbahar, as well as with flute, violin, tabla, veena, etc. Indian dance culture is very versatile and unique.Its roots go back to ancient epochs and have clear spiritual, expressive and cosmic elements, symbolizing human emotions (9 rasas of emotions) and consent with Gods. The character of Indian culture and science to the world is unprecedented. Chess, the decimal system and the concept of energy, significant innovations in astronomy, new medical approaches and therapeutic techniques, the first university in the world are among the most valuable and unpreceden ted gifts of the Indians to the humanity. India has a unique and rich cultural heritage, which can be characterized by unity and diversity, traditionalism and innovations.Taking into account all these numerous achievements of Indian nation, it is impossible to motion the opinion of Will Durant, who wrote that Mother India is in many ways the mother of us all (Culturopedia). Works Cited Encyclopedia of Indian coating. Culturopedia. Treasure House of Indias husbandry and Heritage. 2008. 19 Oct. 2008 . Henderson, Carol E. Customs and Culture of India. Westport, CT Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002. Manas Culture of India. UCLA. College of earn and Science. 19 Oct. 2008 .